Scones are a beloved baked good, often enjoyed with tea or coffee, whether in a cozy café or at home. The traditional recipe typically calls for butter, which lends the scones a rich flavor and a tender crumb. However, there are times when you might want or need to avoid using butter. Whether due to dietary restrictions, allergies, or simply running out of butter, knowing how to substitute it can help you whip up delicious scones without a hitch. In this article, we’ll explore various alternatives to butter that can still yield delectable scones.
The Importance of Butter in Scone Making
Butter is not just a flavoring agent in scones; it plays a vital role in texture and structure. When incorporated into the dough, butter contributes to a flaky and tender texture. The fat in butter inhibits gluten formation in the flour, resulting in a softer crumb and a lighter final product. Understanding this key function of butter helps us appreciate the importance of choosing the right substitute.
Why You Might Need a Substitute
There are various reasons why one might seek an alternative to butter in scones:
- Dietary Restrictions: Vegans or those with lactose intolerance may need non-dairy substitutes.
- Health Concerns: Individuals monitoring their saturated fat intake might want an alternative.
- Availability: Sometimes, you may simply run out of butter and need to make do with what’s on hand.
Top Substitutes for Butter in Scones
There are numerous butter substitutes available, each offering unique flavors and textures to your scones. Here are some popular alternatives:
1. Margarine
Margarine is the most common alternative to butter in baking. It has a similar texture and flavor, making it easy to use as a one-to-one replacement. However, keep in mind that margarine varies widely in quality and ingredients. Choosing a brand that mimics butter’s rich taste will yield the best results.
2. Coconut Oil
Coconut oil has grown in popularity due to its health benefits and distinct flavor. When solid, coconut oil can be used just like butter in scone recipes. Simply melt it, let it cool slightly, and incorporate it into the dough. It will impart a subtle coconut flavor and create a tender crumb.
3. Vegetable Oil
While vegetable oil will change the overall texture of scones, it’s a suitable alternative if you are in a pinch. Typically, a combination of vegetable oil and a solid fat, such as shortening or coconut oil, is recommended to achieve the ideal texture. Use approximately 3 tablespoons of oil for each 1 tablespoon of butter. The resulting scones will be slightly denser but just as tasty.
4. Applesauce
For a healthier option, consider using applesauce. It will reduce fat content while adding moisture and a slight sweetness to your scones. When using applesauce as a butter substitute, use half the amount of applesauce as you would butter. So, for every cup of butter, use ½ cup of applesauce. Just keep in mind that the texture may be less flaky compared to traditional scones.
5. Greek Yogurt
Greek yogurt is another excellent substitute, especially for those seeking a healthier alternative. It adds protein and moisture to the scone dough. To use Greek yogurt, replace half the butter with an equal amount of yogurt. This will impart a subtle tang and keep the scones moist and tender.
How to Choose the Best Substitute for Your Scones
When selecting a substitute, consider the following factors:
Flavor
Certain substitutes, like coconut oil or olive oil, can impart unique flavors to your scones. Choose a substitute that complements the other ingredients you’re using, particularly if you’re adding fruity or nutty elements.
Texture
Depending on your chosen substitute, the texture of your scones can vary significantly. If you prefer flaky scones, consider using margarine or a combination of solid fats. For tender scones, applesauce or yogurt could be more suitable.
Tips for Perfect Scones without Butter
No matter which substitute you choose, here are some tips to ensure your scones turn out perfectly:
1. Don’t Overmix the Dough
Overmixing can lead to tough scones. Combine ingredients until just moistened, allowing small lumps of fat to remain in the dough. This will create those desirable flaky layers.
2. Chill Your Ingredients
For best results, especially when using solid fats like margarine or coconut oil, chill your ingredients before mixing. Cold fat helps create a flakier texture.
3. Experiment with Flavorings
Feel free to enhance your scones’ flavor by adding vanilla extract, spices, or zests from citrus fruits. This will add depth and richness to your scone experience.
Sample Scone Recipes with Butter Substitutes
Here are two simple scone recipes that utilize different butter alternatives.
Vegan Coconut Oil Scones
Ingredients:
- 2 cups all-purpose flour
- 1/3 cup sugar
- 1 tablespoon baking powder
- 1/2 teaspoon salt
- 1/2 cup solid coconut oil
- 1/2 cup dairy-free milk
- 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
- Your choice of add-ins (e.g., chocolate chips, dried fruits)
Instructions:
- Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).
- In a large mixing bowl, combine flour, sugar, baking powder, and salt.
- Add the solid coconut oil and mix until crumbly.
- Stir in the dairy-free milk and vanilla extract until just combined.
- Fold in your desired add-ins.
- Shape the dough into a circle about 1 inch thick and cut into wedges.
- Place on a baking sheet and bake for 15-20 minutes, or until golden brown.
Healthy Greek Yogurt Scones
Ingredients:
- 2 cups whole wheat flour
- 1/4 cup honey or maple syrup
- 1 tablespoon baking powder
- 1/2 teaspoon salt
- 1/4 cup Greek yogurt
- 1/4 cup vegetable oil
- 1/2 cup milk
- Your choice of add-ins (e.g., blueberries, nuts)
Instructions:
- Preheat the oven to 375°F (190°C).
- In a large bowl, mix together flour, honey, baking powder, and salt.
- Add the Greek yogurt, vegetable oil, and milk, mixing until just combined.
- Fold in any additional ingredients of your choice.
- On a floured surface, shape the dough and cut into rounds or wedges.
- Bake for 15-18 minutes, until lightly browned.
Conclusion
Understanding the various alternatives to butter in scones is invaluable, especially for those with dietary restrictions or preferences. From margarine to Greek yogurt, you now have a toolkit to create scones that fit your needs without compromising on flavor. Remember that the choice of substitute will impact the taste and texture of the final product, so don’t hesitate to experiment with different options and find your favorite version! With these tips and substitutes, you can savor delicious scones anytime, no matter what ingredients you have on hand. Happy baking!
Can I use margarine instead of butter in scones?
Yes, margarine can be used as a substitute for butter in scones. It has a similar texture and fat content, which makes it a suitable alternative in most baking recipes. However, it’s important to choose a margarine that has at least 80% fat for the best results, as this will help achieve a similar flakiness and richness that butter provides.
When using margarine, you might notice a slight difference in flavor since margarine is often made from vegetable oils and can have a more neutral taste than butter. Despite this, most people won’t distinctly notice the difference in the final product, especially when flavored with other ingredients such as fruits or spices.
What about using coconut oil as a butter substitute?
Coconut oil is another popular alternative to butter that can work well in scone recipes. Its unique flavor can add a subtle sweetness to the scones, making them especially delicious. You can use solid coconut oil in the same way you would use cold butter, cutting it into the dry ingredients until the mixture resembles coarse crumbs.
Keep in mind that coconut oil has a lower melting point, which may result in a slightly different texture compared to butter. If you’re going for a very flaky scone, you might want to chill your coconut oil before incorporating it into your mixture. Additionally, it’s worth noting that using refined coconut oil will give you a more neutral flavor if you prefer not to have a coconut taste in your scones.
Are there any dairy-free options for butter substitutes?
Yes, there are several dairy-free options available for butter substitutes, especially for those who are lactose intolerant or following a vegan diet. Some popular choices include plant-based butters, vegetable shortening, and even applesauce. Plant-based butters typically mimic the taste and texture of butter closely and can provide comparable results in baking.
Vegetable shortening can also be used, though it may make your scones a bit denser rather than fluffy. Applesauce can add moisture while reducing fat content, but be aware that it will impart some sweetness to your scones and may alter the texture. A combination of dairy-free alternatives may help you achieve the desired scone consistency and flavor profile while keeping your recipe completely dairy-free.
Can I use olive oil instead of butter?
Using olive oil in place of butter in scones is possible, though it will change both the flavor and texture of the final product. Extra virgin olive oil provides a distinct taste that can enhance sweet or savory scones, although the flavor may be more pronounced than that of butter. For best results, use a light or mild olive oil to avoid overpowering the other ingredients.
When substituting olive oil for butter, a general rule of thumb is to use about three-quarters of the amount of oil. This is because oil is 100% fat, while butter is about 80% fat and 20% water. This adjustment can help maintain the right moisture balance in your scones. Be prepared for a denser texture, as olive oil does not create the same air pockets as butter when creamed into the batter.
Is applesauce a good substitute for butter in scones?
Applesauce can serve as a butter substitute in scones, particularly if you’re looking to reduce fat or add a hint of fruitiness to your baked goods. It acts as a natural binder and moisture provider, which is beneficial for keeping your scones tender. When using applesauce, it’s essential to reduce the amount of liquid in your recipe to maintain the proper consistency.
However, keep in mind that using applesauce will create a slightly different texture and taste compared to traditional scones made with butter. You may want to combine applesauce with other fats, like vegetable oil or coconut oil, for a richer flavor and improved texture. Experimenting with proportions will help you find the right balance to achieve the scone consistency you desire.
Can I use yogurt as a butter substitute in scones?
Yes, yogurt can be an effective alternative to butter in scone recipes. It adds moisture and can contribute to a tender crumb, making your scones light and fluffy. When substituting yogurt for butter, opt for plain yogurt to avoid altering the flavor of your scones too much. Additionally, using Greek yogurt can offer extra creaminess and protein.
When making the substitution, you may want to use about half the amount of yogurt as the butter being replaced. Since yogurt is liquid, it’s crucial to adjust the other liquids in the recipe accordingly. You can also consider adding a small amount of oil to maintain the richness that butter would typically provide, resulting in a scone that’s both flavorful and tender.

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